Viral load tests measure the amount of RNA (the virus’ genetic material) in a sample of blood as the number of RNA copies per millilitre (copies/ml).
HIV treatment works by stopping the virus reproducing and suppresses the viral load to an undetectable level. Suppressing the virus maintains your immune system and keeps you healthy. In terms of preventing HIV transmission undetectable is defined as anything less than 200 copies/ml. When the viral load is <200 copies/ml there is a zero risk of HIV transmission to sexual partners.
With today’s super-sensitive tests, you might see a result like “20” or “50.” That can feel scary, but it still means you’re undetectable and untransmittable. Unfortunately, not everyone gets this explained clearly, which can cause unnecessary worry. So here’s the truth: <200 copies/ml always means you are undetectable and untransmittable.
The time it takes to achieve an undetectable viral load varies between individuals but is usually within three to six months of starting treatment. Once the viral load is undetectable it is important that people are adherent – meaning they continue to take their treatment as prescribed – and have their viral load monitored regularly to ensure they remain healthy and undetectable.
It’s important to test regularly to identify as soon as possible whether you have acquired HIV. HIV treatment is fully funded in New Zealand for everyone and you should start treatment as soon as you are ready.
A full range of campaign posters are freely available for download below to help spread the word that Undetectable = Uninfectious. Alternatively if you would like us to send your business or organisation a stock of printed A3 posters along with other information leaflets and booklets, you can order them here.